Mature post-conventional: ethical principles
Developing moral mildness

Moral reasoning at this sixth level relies on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles. Conflicting virtues are reconciled and transformed into higher principles, such as functional authenticity, resigned commitment, or informed optimism.

Mature post-conventional morality entails prioritising universal ethical principles over unjust laws, while maintaining a realistic view of human nature. There is an understanding that humanity is capable of both kindness and cruelty, and deeds are evaluated based on their origins, historical context, and intentions. Furthermore, deep self-examination leads to an awareness of our own shadow and its presence within humanity. As Solzhenitsyn famously said, “The line between good and evil runs through everyone’s heart.”
Through this realisation, we work towards harnessing the energy contained within this repressed aspect of humanity. With highly developed self-knowledge and empathy, we can empathise and identify with even the most abhorrent crimes. As Goethe stated, “Getting old is becoming mild. There is no crime in the world that I could not also have committed.”

In Bitcoin-Leadership this level of moral understanding involves the acknowledgment that all positions of trust can and may be corrupted. This realisation does not stem from cynicism but rather drives the principles of ‘rules without rulers’ and ‘don’t trust, verify’.
Additionally, this sixth level of morality embraces a trans-ideological interpretation of virtues, recognising how virtues are perceived differently across cultures and understanding the connections between different eras and worldviews. In essence, it transcends conventional morality and acknowledges that fairness in conflict is subjective. A distinctive moral aspect of Bitcoin is its design to be used by adversaries, forming the basis of the paradox that Bitcoin is simultaneously highly moral and highly neutral.